Movement and exercise are two of the most crucial ingredients in any health and wellness plan especially when that plan is to improve the health of a specific muscle group such as the pelvic floor.
There are many different ways that we can move our body and many different exercises we can explore. Ranging from compound and complex to simple staples like the squat.
What is the pelvic floor?
The pelvic floor is a network of muscles at the base of our pelvis woven together to create structural support, support for the organs such as the bladder, bowel and uterus, as well as support and stop the flow from our pelvis such as urinary and bowel continence.
Pelvic floor weakness can lead to a number of dysfunctions in this region of our body, including structural imbalances causing pain in the lower back, hips and knees. Incontinence issues both stress-leakage during coughs and sneezing or urgency the inability to hold it in when you really have to go. And even sexual dysfunctions either painful or inability to climax.
Intentional strengthening exercises in our body can help prevent these dysfunctions and yes squats are one of those tools we can use to promote pelvic floor health!
How squats help support pelvic floor health
When we combine intention, breath, and movement we can maximize probably any exercise.
On their own squats are great exercises. They:
strengthen the muscles in our legs which attach to our pelvis
strengthen the muscles on the external hip like the glutes which help support our pelvis
help strengthen stability and core muscles supporting our pelvis
Creating more pelvic support helps support the deep core muscles of our pelvic floor.
Squats are also a functional movement mimicking every day sitting down and standing up motions within our hips.
When we combine the foundational benefits of the squat with intentional breath work and movement we maximize our pelvic floor benefits.
When doing any exercise we want to maintain an optical inner abdominal pressure. Excessive bearing down or pressure within the abdomen can be strenuous on our pelvic floor. When we intentionally breathe during moments of contraction we actually support our pelvic floor and reduce that pressure.
Stand tall with your feet hip-width apart
Inhale to lengthen and bring your spine in line; rib cage stacked over hips and reduce any excessive curvatures either in the upper back or lower back
Settle in here for a few breaths and try to tune into the dance between the diaphragm and the pelvic floor. As you inhale, allow the diaphragm to drop the belly to expand and the pelvic floor to drop.
As you exhale gently engage your pelvic floor and your belly creating lift.
Keeping your spine lengthened hinge at the hips to sit back and bend into the knees. Try to keep your knees above the toes not going far forward in front of them.
Exhale to gently engage the pelvic floor and abdominal muscles; evenly press into the soles of your feet and press yourself back to standing upright
Repeat until form begins to fail.
By allowing yourself to take time to connect with your breath, focus on core engagement you maximize the benefits from your squat ensuring the support to the pelvic floor.
Setting yourself up for success
Listen to your body and go at the pace and depth that feels best for you; it is more important to do a smaller obtainable movement than overachieving past a healthy range of motion.
Prioritize proper form. Echoing the previous points sentiment always prioritize form to depth and repetition. We rather go less frequently deep correctly then more frequently and deeper incorrectly.
Create consistency. Doing 50 or even 100 squats once a month is far less beneficial than five every day or 10 three times a week.
Combine with other pelvic exercises and mobility. Whether that looks like joining us for some pelvic floor Yoga practices or incorporating this into your regular exercise routine keep adding variety and movement to your body.
Conclusively, squats inarguably support pelvic floor health and the overall health and wellness of our pelvis not just through supporting and strengthening the deeper muscles but also creating more stability in the surrounding musculature and structure. The key is to be intentional with our movement, consistent, and always allow ourselves to take the time to invite and unite with our breath.